Formula Field

Formula fields automatically calculate and display results through expressions, supporting references to other fields in the current record, built-in functions, and nested calculations. They are suitable for scenarios requiring automatic calculation, such as total price, completion rate, and overdue reminders.

When to Use

• Calculate order total: Quantity × Unit Price
• Calculate task completion rate: Completed ÷ Total
• Concatenate display text: First Name + Last Name
• Determine date status: IF(Due Date < TODAY(), "Overdue", "On Track")

Creating a Formula Field

1. Click Add Field in a table.
2. Select the Formula field type.
3. Enter an expression in the formula editor.
4. Configure the result format (such as number precision, date format, etc.).
5. Click Save.

Formula Editor

SmartTable provides a formula helper component to lower the barrier of writing formulas:

• Field Selection: Click to insert a reference to a field in the current record.
• Function List: Displays all available functions by category; click to insert.
• Syntax Hints: Shows parameter descriptions when entering functions.
• Real-time Preview: Preview calculation results before saving.

Referencing Fields

When referencing fields in a formula, use field names or identifiers, for example:

{Quantity} * {Unit Price}

You can also directly enter field names:

Quantity * Unit Price

The system automatically parses and associates the corresponding fields when saving.

Built-in Functions

The SmartTable formula engine provides 47 built-in functions covering the following categories:

Math Functions

Function	Description	Example
SUM	Sum	SUM(1, 2, 3)
AVERAGE	Average	AVERAGE({Chinese}, {Math})
MAX	Maximum	MAX({Value1}, {Value2})
MIN	Minimum	MIN({Value1}, {Value2})
ROUND	Round	ROUND({Value}, 2)
ABS	Absolute value	ABS({Value})

Text Functions

Function	Description	Example
CONCAT	Concatenate text	CONCAT({First}, {Last})
LEFT	Extract from left	LEFT({Text}, 3)
RIGHT	Extract from right	RIGHT({Text}, 3)
LEN	Text length	LEN({Text})
TRIM	Remove surrounding spaces	TRIM({Text})

Date Functions

Function	Description	Example
TODAY	Current date	TODAY()
NOW	Current date and time	NOW()
DATEADD	Add/subtract date	DATEADD({Date}, 3, "days")
DATEDIFF	Date difference	DATEDIFF({End}, {Start}, "days")
YEAR / MONTH / DAY	Extract year/month/day	YEAR({Date})

Logic Functions

Function	Description	Example
IF	Conditional judgment	IF({Status}="Done", 100, 0)
AND	All conditions true	AND({Cond1}, {Cond2})
OR	Any condition true	OR({Cond1}, {Cond2})
NOT	Negation	NOT({Cond})
ISBLANK	Is empty	ISBLANK({Field})

Result Formatting

Formula fields support multiple result formats:

• Number: Configure decimal places and thousands separator.
• Currency: Select currency symbol (¥, $, etc.).
• Percentage: Automatically multiplied by 100 and displayed with %.
• Date/Date Time: Select date display format.

Format Selection

You can still change the format after saving the formula. If the formula returns a date timestamp, select a date format to avoid displaying a long number.

Common Examples

Calculate Total Price

{Quantity} * {Unit Price}

Calculate Completion Rate

IF({Total} > 0, {Completed} / {Total} * 100, 0)

Overdue Check

IF({Due Date} < TODAY(), "Overdue", "On Track")

Status Label

IF({Progress} = 100, "Completed", IF({Progress} > 0, "In Progress", "Not Started"))

Notes

• Formula fields are read-only; calculation results cannot be manually edited.
• When the value of a referenced field changes, the formula result is automatically recalculated.
• If the formula syntax is incorrect, the field displays Calculation Error; please check function names and parameters.
• Formula fields can reference other formula fields, but avoid circular references.